An Indian Drug is held in a gloved hand, the manufacturer awaiting FDA registration and Product listing.

FDA Registration & Product Listing Guide for Indian Manufacturers

Mar 1, 2025

Written by Registrar Corp


Imagine a mid-sized pharmaceutical company in Hyderabad, India, eager to enter the lucrative U.S. market with its innovative over-the-counter medications. Despite having a high-quality product, the company struggled with complex FDA requirements, leading to delays, mounting costs, and missed opportunities. This challenge resonates with many Indian exporters who aim to tap into the U.S. market—the largest consumer base for FDA-regulated goods like pharmaceuticals, food, medical devices, and cosmetics.

The journey begins with two critical steps: FDA Registration and Product Listing. While these processes ensure that products meet stringent safety and quality standards, they can also pose significant challenges, especially for first-time exporters. This blog breaks down these complexities and explores how partnering with a regulatory expert can fast-track your compliance journey and help you unlock the potential of the U.S. market.

Navigating Complexities of FDA Registration

Manufacturers face several challenges due to the complex and evolving compliance landscape, including:

  1. Understanding U.S. FDA Requirements: The nuances of FDA regulations, such as what constitutes a “drug” or “biologic” under FDA guidelines, can be confusing for first-time exporters.
  2. Adhering to Deadlines: Failing to register establishments and list products annually or within specified timelines can result in penalties or delays in market entry.
  3. Managing Documentation: Gathering and maintaining accurate information, such as the National Drug Code (NDC), can be time-consuming and error-prone.
  4. Language and Procedural Barriers: Indian exporters may struggle with the technical language of FDA requirements and unfamiliarity with the electronic submission systems like FDA’s Electronic Drug Registration and Listing System (eDRLS).

FDA Registration vs. Product Listing

Understanding the distinction between FDA Registration and Product Listing is the first step toward regulatory compliance. Here’s a quick breakdown:

 

Aspect FDA Registration Product Listing
Definition Establishment Registration involves registering facilities (manufacturing, packing, or labeling sites) with the FDA. Product Listing refers to providing detailed information about all drug products intended for U.S. distribution.
Who Must Comply Drug manufacturers, repackers, and relabelers exporting to the U.S. Drug Manufacturers, labelers, repackers, relabelers, and, in certain cases, distributors of FDA-regulated products
Key Requirement Facility information, including site location, owner/operator details, and purpose. Detailed product data, including NDC, labeling, and marketing status.
Frequency Annual registration between October 1 and December 31 of each year. Updates as and when there are changes to products.
System Used FDA Unified Registration and Listing System (FURLS). FDA eDRLS system.

 

Recommendations for Indian Exporters

To succeed in the U.S. pharmaceutical market, Indian exporters must adopt a methodical approach to FDA Registration and Product Listing. Below are the primary steps to fast-track compliance:

Step 1: Establishment Registration

  • Identify all facilities involved in manufacturing, packaging, or labeling your drug products.
  • Gather facility-specific details, including physical addresses and operational purposes.
  • Use the FURLS system to complete and submit the establishment registration electronically.

Step 2: Product Listing

  • Classify your drug products under the FDA’s product categories (e.g., over-the-counter, prescription drugs, or biologics).
  • Prepare detailed product information, including dosage forms, active ingredients, and labeling.
  • Submit product details via the FDA’s Structured Product Labeling (SPL) format.

Step 3: Post-Submission Compliance

  • Ensure ongoing compliance by updating registrations and listings whenever there are changes to the facility or product details.
  • Stay updated with FDA notifications regarding compliance or any required corrective actions.

Why a Regulatory Partner is Essential?

Given the complex nature of FDA regulations, partnering with a trusted regulatory service provider can significantly reduce the burden on Indian exporters. A regulatory partner can provide end-to-end support, including:

  1. Regulatory Intelligence: Keeping exporters updated on evolving FDA regulations, ensuring proactive compliance.
  2. Documentation Management: Assisting in preparing error-free submissions, including SPL formatting and NDC compliance.
  3. Process Expertise: Navigating technical systems like FURLS and eDRLS with ease.
  4. Audit Preparedness: Preparing facilities for FDA audits to avoid potential compliance risks.
  5. Speed to Market: Minimizing delays in market entry by streamlining processes and ensuring timely submissions.

Unlock U.S. Market Success with Expert FDA Compliance Support

The U.S. market presents immense opportunities for Indian exporters, but success hinges on meeting the FDA’s stringent compliance requirements. FDA Registration and Product Listing are more than regulatory formalities, they are essential steps to building trust and credibility in one of the world’s most competitive markets.

By partnering with an experienced regulatory service provider, Indian exporters can overcome compliance challenges, accelerate market entry, and focus on what they do best—creating high-quality products. As you embark on this journey, remember that the right guidance can transform obstacles into opportunities, paving the way for sustained growth and global success.

For tailored regulatory support, contact Registrar Corp today and take the first step toward a seamless export journey

Author


Registrar Corp

Registrar Corp thrives on the collective expertise of over 200 professionals, including former FDA officials and experienced industry specialists. Our team of regulatory specialists is our greatest asset, offering deep insights into the latest and longstanding FDA regulations. With our simple, straightforward, and actionable articles, you can navigate the complex regulatory landscape with ease.

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